Cynthia Ann Toth

Cynthia Ann Toth

Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology

RESEARCH INTERESTS

Dr. Toth specializes in the evaluation and surgical treatment of vitreoretinal diseases in infants, children and adults, and in novel research resulting in the clinical application of optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging in surgery and at the bedside. Her clinical interests and skills include the surgical treatment of macular diseases (such as, macular hole, epiretinal membrane and vitreomacular traction), retinal detachment, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). 

Dr. Toth is a world expert in retinal imaging with optical coherence tomography (OCT) and pioneered both the first use of a research hand-held spectral domain OCT system for infant examination and the first intraoperative OCT-guided ophthalmic surgical system. For infants and children, Dr. Toth's multidisciplinary team has demonstrated novel eye findings that are visible only with OCT imaging and that are often associated with brain disease or challenges of brain development. In surgery, Dr. Toth performed the world's first intraoperative OCT imaging and the first swept-source OCT imaging with heads-up display during retinal surgery. With colleagues in the Duke Eye Center and in Biomedical Engineering, she perfecting such techniques. She has been repeatedly honored among the Best Doctors in America.

Dr. Toth is also professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering in the Pratt School of Engineering. Her primary research interests are in translational research and early-application clinical trials with a focus on novel retinal imaging with spectral domain and swept source optical coherence tomography (SD and SSOCT). Dr. Toth's Laboratory, the Duke Advanced Research in Spectral Domain/Swept Source OCT Imaging (DARSI) Laboratory centers on improving early diagnostic methods, imaging biomarkers and therapies for both age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and for retinal diseases in children. Sina Farsiu, PhD, has collaborated to provide advanced image processing for OCT with in the DARSI Laboratory. In collaboration with Joseph Izatt, PhD  in Biomedical Engineering, the DARSI team is currently applying OCT to the diagnosis and care of retinal diseases and especially in microsurgery in adults and in children in several studies including NIH funded investigations. 

Dr. Toth was also co-founder and has been the Director of Grading for OCT for the Duke Reading Center and has designed and directed OCT analysis for numerous multicenter clinical trials including the Comparisons of AMD Treatment Trials (CATT). The Duke Reading Center provides support in training, data acquisition, and grading for multicenter clinical trials utilizing optical coherence tomography as an outcome measure.

Dr. Toth chaired the multicenter Age Related Eye Disease Study 2 Ancillary SDOCT (A2ASDOCT) Study and has participated as site PI in the AREDS2. She also led studies of macular translocation surgery (MT360) for patients with severe AMD, along with co-investigator Dr. Sharon Freedman. Macular translocation surgery was a salvage treatment for AMD patients who lost vision due to neovascular AMD, prior to the current era of anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor treatments. The surgery resulted in an auto-transplant of the retina, isolating the retina from the underlying choroidal and retinal pigment epithelial pathology. Imaging and retinal function data from those studies have contributed to teasing out events in the macula related to vision loss.

Learn More about the Toth-DARSI Lab

Appointments and Affiliations

  • Joseph A.C. Wadsworth Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology
  • Professor of Ophthalmology
  • Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Contact Information

  • Office Location: Duke Eye Center, Hudson Bldg., 2351 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27705
  • Office Phone: (919) 684-5631
  • Email Address: cynthia.toth@duke.edu

Education

  • University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, 1991
  • Geisinger Medical Center, 1987
  • M.D. Drexel University, 1983

Awards, Honors, and Distinctions

  • ARVO/Alcon Keynote 2022. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology. 2022
  • Gertrude Pyron Award . American Society of Retina Specialists. 2021
  • Scientific Achievement Award. Women in Ophthalmology. 2019
  • Paul Henkind Award and Lecture. Macula Society. 2018
  • Wacker Prize. Club Jules Gonin. 2018
  • Rockefeller Foundation Academic Writing Residency. ROckefeller Foundation. 2017
  • Mentorship Award. Women in Ophthalmology & Women Physician’s Section of AMA. 2013
  • Retina Society Research Award of Merit and Schepens Lecture. Retinal Research Foundation and The Retina Society. 2013
  • Mooney Medal. Irish Ophthalmological Society. 2011

Courses Taught

  • NEUROSCI 495: Research Independent Study 3

In the News

Representative Publications

  • Maldonado, RS; Toth, CA, Optical coherence tomography in retinopathy of prematurity: looking beyond the vessels., Clin Perinatol, vol 40 no. 2 (2013), pp. 271-296 [10.1016/j.clp.2013.02.007] [abs].
  • Mettu, PS; Sarin, N; Stinnett, SS; Toth, CA, Recovery of the neurosensory retina after macular translocation surgery is independent of preoperative macular sensitivity in neovascular age-related macular degeneration., Retina, vol 31 no. 8 (2011), pp. 1637-1649 [10.1097/IAE.0b013e31821800e0] [abs].
  • Lee, AC; Maldonado, RS; Sarin, N; O'Connell, RV; Wallace, DK; Freedman, SF; Cotten, M; Toth, CA, Macular features from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography as an adjunct to indirect ophthalmoscopy in retinopathy of prematurity., Retina, vol 31 no. 8 (2011), pp. 1470-1482 [10.1097/IAE.0b013e31821dfa6d] [abs].
  • Ehlers, JP; Tao, YK; Farsiu, S; Maldonado, R; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA, Integration of a spectral domain optical coherence tomography system into a surgical microscope for intraoperative imaging., Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science, vol 52 no. 6 (2011), pp. 3153-3159 [10.1167/iovs.10-6720] [abs].
  • Maldonado, RS; Freedman, SF; Cotten, CM; Ferranti, JM; Toth, CA, Reversible retinal edema in an infant with neonatal hemochromatosis and liver failure., J Aapos, vol 15 no. 1 (2011), pp. 91-93 [10.1016/j.jaapos.2010.11.016] [abs].
  • Day, S; Maldonado, RS; Toth, CA, Preretinal and intraretinal exudates in familial exudative vitreoretinopathy., Retina, vol 31 no. 1 (2011), pp. 190-191 [10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182019c04] [abs].
  • Ehlers, JP; Maldonado, R; Sarin, N; Toth, CA, Treatment of non-age-related macular degeneration submacular diseases with macular translocation surgery., Retina, vol 31 no. 7 (2011), pp. 1337-1346 [10.1097/IAE.0b013e31820668cf] [abs].
  • Ehlers, JP; Gupta, PK; Farsiu, S; Maldonado, R; Kim, T; Toth, CA; Mruthyunjaya, P, Evaluation of contrast agents for enhanced visualization in optical coherence tomography., Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science, vol 51 no. 12 (2010), pp. 6614-6619 [10.1167/iovs.10-6195] [abs].
  • Tao, YK; Ehlers, JP; Toth, CA; Izatt, JA, Intraoperative spectral domain optical coherence tomography for vitreoretinal surgery., Opt Lett, vol 35 no. 20 (2010), pp. 3315-3317 [10.1364/OL.35.003315] [abs].
  • Jain, N; Farsiu, S; Khanifar, AA; Bearelly, S; Smith, RT; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA, Quantitative comparison of drusen segmented on SD-OCT versus drusen delineated on color fundus photographs., Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science, vol 51 no. 10 (2010), pp. 4875-4883 [10.1167/iovs.09-4962] [abs].
  • Robinson, MD; Toth, CA; Lo, JY; Farsiu, S, Efficient fourier-wavelet super-resolution., Ieee Trans Image Process, vol 19 no. 10 (2010), pp. 2669-2681 [10.1109/TIP.2010.2050107] [abs].
  • Chiu, SJ; Li, XT; Nicholas, P; Toth, CA; Izatt, JA; Farsiu, S, Automatic segmentation of seven retinal layers in SDOCT images congruent with expert manual segmentation., Optics Express, vol 18 no. 18 (2010), pp. 19413-19428 [10.1364/OE.18.019413] [abs].
  • Maldonado, RS; Izatt, JA; Sarin, N; Wallace, DK; Freedman, S; Cotten, CM; Toth, CA, Optimizing hand-held spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging for neonates, infants, and children., Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science, vol 51 no. 5 (2010), pp. 2678-2685 [10.1167/iovs.09-4403] [abs].
  • Chavala, SH; Farsiu, S; Maldonado, R; Wallace, DK; Freedman, SF; Toth, CA, Insights into advanced retinopathy of prematurity using handheld spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging., Ophthalmology, vol 116 no. 12 (2009), pp. 2448-2456 [10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.06.003] [abs].
  • Ronan, SM; Tran-Viet, K-N; Burner, EL; Metlapally, R; Toth, CA; Young, TL, Mutational hot spot potential of a novel base pair mutation of the CSPG2 gene in a family with Wagner syndrome., Archives of Ophthalmology, vol 127 no. 11 (2009), pp. 1511-1519 [10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.273] [abs].
  • Bearelly, S; Chau, FY; Koreishi, A; Stinnett, SS; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA, Spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging of geographic atrophy margins., Ophthalmology, vol 116 no. 9 (2009), pp. 1762-1769 [10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.04.015] [abs].
  • Brown, NH; Koreishi, AF; McCall, M; Izatt, JA; Rickman, CB; Toth, CA, Developing SDOCT to assess donor human eyes prior to tissue sectioning for research., Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, vol 247 no. 8 (2009), pp. 1069-1080 [10.1007/s00417-009-1044-3] [abs].
  • Schuman, SG; Koreishi, AF; Farsiu, S; Jung, S-H; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA, Photoreceptor layer thinning over drusen in eyes with age-related macular degeneration imaged in vivo with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography., Ophthalmology, vol 116 no. 3 (2009), pp. 488-496.e2 [10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.10.006] [abs].
  • Scott, AW; Farsiu, S; Enyedi, LB; Wallace, DK; Toth, CA, Imaging the infant retina with a hand-held spectral-domain optical coherence tomography device., American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol 147 no. 2 (2009), pp. 364-373.e2 [10.1016/j.ajo.2008.08.010] [abs].
  • Chong, GT; Farsiu, S; Freedman, SF; Sarin, N; Koreishi, AF; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA, Abnormal foveal morphology in ocular albinism imaged with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography., Archives of Ophthalmology, vol 127 no. 1 (2009), pp. 37-44 [10.1001/archophthalmol.2008.550] [abs].
  • Dayani, PN; Maldonado, R; Farsiu, S; Toth, CA, Intraoperative use of handheld spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging in macular surgery., Retina, vol 29 no. 10 (2009), pp. 1457-1468 [10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181b266bc] [abs].
  • Khanifar, AA; Koreishi, AF; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA, Drusen ultrastructure imaging with spectral domain optical coherence tomography in age-related macular degeneration., Ophthalmology, vol 115 no. 11 (2008), pp. 1883-1890 [10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.04.041] [abs].
  • Stopa, M; Bower, BA; Davies, E; Izatt, JA; Toth, CA, Correlation of pathologic features in spectral domain optical coherence tomography with conventional retinal studies., Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), vol 28 no. 2 (2008), pp. 298-308 [10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181567798] [abs].
  • Holgado, S; Toth, CA; Freedman, SF, Quantifying vertical angle kappa after macular translocation surgery: a new use for the synoptophore., Strabismus, vol 16 no. 4 (2008), pp. 139-143 [10.1080/09273970802505136] [abs].
  • Zhang, N; Hoffmeyer, GC; Young, ES; Burns, RE; Winter, KP; Stinnett, SS; Toth, CA; Jaffe, GJ, Optical coherence tomography reader agreement in neovascular age-related macular degeneration., American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol 144 no. 1 (2007), pp. 37-44 [10.1016/j.ajo.2007.03.056] [abs].
  • Holgado, S; Toth, CA; Freedman, SF, Fixation switch and diplopia after full macular translocation surgery., Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, vol 11 no. 2 (2007), pp. 114-119 [10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.10.008] [abs].
  • Postel, EA; Agarwal, A; Caldwell, J; Gallins, P; Toth, C; Schmidt, S; Scott, WK; Hauser, MA; Haines, JL; Pericak-Vance, MA, Complement factor H increases risk for atrophic age-related macular degeneration., Ophthalmology, vol 113 no. 9 (2006), pp. 1504-1507 [10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.02.049] [abs].
  • Grossniklaus, HE; Wilson, DJ; Bressler, SB; Bressler, NM; Toth, CA; Green, WR; Miskala, P, Clinicopathologic studies of eyes that were obtained postmortem from four patients who were enrolled in the submacular surgery trials: SST Report No. 16., American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol 141 no. 1 (2006), pp. 93-104 [10.1016/j.ajo.2005.07.076] [abs].
  • Holgado, S; Enyedi, LB; Toth, CA; Freedman, SF, Extraocular muscle surgery for extorsion after macular translocation surgery new surgical technique and clinical management., Ophthalmology, vol 113 no. 1 (2006), pp. 63-69 [10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.09.022] [abs].
  • Toth, CA, Macular degeneration: the latest in current surgical management., Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), vol 26 no. 6 Suppl (2006), pp. S21-S25 [10.1097/01.iae.0000236452.77898.08] [abs].
  • Stopa, M; Toth, CA, A method to free retina and vitreous from intraoperative incarceration in the sclerotomy., Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), vol 26 no. 9 (2006), pp. 1070-1071 [10.1097/01.iae.0000247195.28648.eb] [abs].
  • Malek, G; Johnson, LV; Mace, BE; Saloupis, P; Schmechel, DE; Rickman, DW; Toth, CA; Sullivan, PM; Bowes Rickman, C, Apolipoprotein E allele-dependent pathogenesis: a model for age-related retinal degeneration., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 102 no. 33 (2005), pp. 11900-11905 [10.1073/pnas.0503015102] [abs].
  • Cahill, MT; Mruthyunjaya, P; Bowes Rickman, C; Toth, CA, Recurrence of retinal pigment epithelial changes after macular translocation with 360 degrees peripheral retinectomy for geographic atrophy., Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), vol 123 no. 7 (2005), pp. 935-938 [10.1001/archopht.123.7.935] [abs].
  • Grossniklaus, HE; Miskala, PH; Green, WR; Bressler, SB; Hawkins, BS; Toth, C; Wilson, DJ; Bressler, NM, Histopathologic and ultrastructural features of surgically excised subfoveal choroidal neovascular lesions: submacular surgery trials report no. 7., Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), vol 123 no. 7 (2005), pp. 914-921 [10.1001/archopht.123.7.914] [abs].
  • Cahill, MT; Banks, AD; Stinnett, SS; Toth, CA, Vision-related quality of life in patients with bilateral severe age-related macular degeneration., Ophthalmology, vol 112 no. 1 (2005), pp. 152-158 [10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.06.036] [abs].
  • Cahill, MT; Stinnett, SS; Banks, AD; Freedman, SF; Toth, CA, Quality of life after macular translocation with 360 degrees peripheral retinectomy for age-related macular degeneration., Ophthalmology, vol 112 no. 1 (2005), pp. 144-151 [10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.06.035] [abs].
  • Mruthyunjaya, P; Stinnett, SS; Toth, CA, Impact of fluorescein angiographic characteristics of macular lesions on outcomes after macular translocation 360 degree surgery in eyes with age-related macular degeneration., Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), vol 25 no. 5 (2005), pp. 597-607 [10.1097/00006982-200507000-00010] [abs].
  • Hawkins, BS; Bressler, NM; Bressler, SB; Davidorf, FH; Hoskins, JC; Marsh, MJ; Miskala, PH; Redford, M; Sternberg, P; Thomas, MA; Toth, CA; Submacular Surgery Trials Research Group,, Surgical removal vs observation for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization, either associated with the ocular histoplasmosis syndrome or idiopathic: I. Ophthalmic findings from a randomized clinical trial: Submacular Surgery Trials (SST) Group H Trial: SST Report No. 9., Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), vol 122 no. 11 (2004), pp. 1597-1611 [10.1001/archopht.122.11.1597] [abs].
  • Mruthyunjaya, P; Stinnett, SS; Toth, CA, Change in visual function after macular translocation with 360 degrees retinectomy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration., Ophthalmology, vol 111 no. 9 (2004), pp. 1715-1724 [10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.03.022] [abs].
  • Czajka, MP; Cummings, TJ; McCuen, BW; Toth, CA; Nguyen, H; Fekrat, S, Radial optic neurotomy in the porcine eye without retinal vein occlusion., Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), vol 122 no. 8 (2004), pp. 1185-1189 [10.1001/archopht.122.8.1185] [abs].
  • Toth, CA; Lapolice, DJ; Banks, AD; Stinnett, SS, Improvement in near visual function after macular translocation surgery with 360-degree peripheral retinectomy., Graefe'S Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Fur Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie, vol 242 no. 7 (2004), pp. 541-548 [10.1007/s00417-004-0867-1] [abs].
  • Roach, WP; Cain, CP; Narayan, DG; Noojin, GD; Boppart, SA; Birngruber, R; Fujimoto, JG; Toth, CA, Retinal response of Macaca mulatta to picosecond laser pulses of varying energy and spot size., Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol 9 no. 6 (2004), pp. 1288-1296 [10.1117/1.1805554] [abs].
  • Park, CH; Toth, CA, Macular translocation surgery with 360-degree peripheral retinectomy following ocular photodynamic therapy of choroidal neovascularization., American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol 136 no. 5 (2003), pp. 830-835 [10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00723-2] [abs].
  • Freedman, SF; Holgado, S; Enyedi, LB; Toth, CA, Management of ocular torsion and diplopia after macular translocation for age-related macular degeneration: prospective clinical study., American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol 136 no. 4 (2003), pp. 640-648 [10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00334-9] [abs].
  • Freedman, SF; Gearinger, MD; Enyedi, LB; Holgado, S; Toth, CA, Measurement of ocular torsion after macular translocation: disc fovea angle and Maddox rod., Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, vol 7 no. 2 (2003), pp. 103-107 [10.1016/mpa.2003.S1091853103000107] [abs].
  • Cahill, MT; Freedman, SF; Toth, CA, Macular translocation with 360 degrees peripheral retinectomy for geographic atrophy., Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), vol 121 no. 1 (2003), pp. 132-133 [10.1001/archopht.121.1.132] [abs].
  • Oliveira, LB; Meyer, CH; Kumar, J; Tatebayashi, M; Toth, CA; Wong, F; Epstein, DL; McCuen, BW, RGD peptide-assisted vitrectomy to facilitate induction of a posterior vitreous detachment: a new principle in pharmacological vitreolysis., Current Eye Research, vol 25 no. 6 (2002), pp. 333-340 [10.1076/ceyr.25.6.333.14234] [abs].
  • Negron, LA; Viola, F; Black, EP; Toth, CA; Walker, WF, Development and characterization of a vitreous mimicking material for radiation force imaging., Ieee Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol 49 no. 11 (2002), pp. 1543-1551 [10.1109/tuffc.2002.1049736] [abs].
  • Lai, JC; Lapolice, DJ; Stinnett, SS; Meyer, CH; Arieu, LM; Keller, MA; Toth, CA, Visual outcomes following macular translocation with 360-degree peripheral retinectomy., Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), vol 120 no. 10 (2002), pp. 1317-1324 [10.1001/archopht.120.10.1317] [abs].
  • Ting, TD; Oh, M; Cox, TA; Meyer, CH; Toth, CA, Decreased visual acuity associated with cystoid macular edema in neovascular age-related macular degeneration., Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), vol 120 no. 6 (2002), pp. 731-737 [10.1001/archopht.120.6.731] [abs].
  • Freedman, SF; Rojas, M; Toth, CA, Strabismus surgery for large-angle cyclotorsion after macular translocation surgery., Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, vol 6 no. 3 (2002), pp. 154-162 [10.1067/mpa.2002.122363] [abs].
  • Cain, CP; Toth, CA; Noojin, GD; Stolarski, DJ; Thomas, RJ; Rockwell, BA, Thresholds for retinal injury from multiple near-infrared ultrashort laser pulses., Health Physics, vol 82 no. 6 (2002), pp. 855-862 [10.1097/00004032-200206000-00014] [abs].
  • Mostafavi, R; Fekrat, S; Toth, CA; Kim, T, LASIK and vitreous pathology after LASIK., Ophthalmology, vol 109 no. 4 (2002) [10.1016/s0161-6420(02)00996-x] [abs].
  • Walton, KA; Meyer, CH; Harkrider, CJ; Cox, TA; Toth, CA, Age-related changes in vitreous mobility as measured by video B scan ultrasound., Experimental Eye Research, vol 74 no. 2 (2002), pp. 173-180 [10.1006/exer.2001.1136] [abs].
  • Thomas, RJ; Noojin, GD; Stolarski, DJ; Hall, RT; Cain, CP; Toth, CA; Rockwell, BA, A comparative study of retinal effects from continuous wave and femtosecond mode-locked lasers., Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, vol 31 no. 1 (2002), pp. 9-17 [10.1002/lsm.10067] [abs].
  • Benner, JD; Meyer, CH; Shirkey, BL; Toth, CA, Macular translocation with radial scleral ouffolding: experimental studies and initial human results., Graefe'S Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Fur Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie, vol 239 no. 11 (2001), pp. 815-823 [10.1007/s004170100339] [abs].
  • Kim, T; Krishnasamy, S; Meyer, CH; Toth, CA, Induced corneal astigmatism after macular translocation surgery with scleral infolding., Ophthalmology, vol 108 no. 7 (2001), pp. 1203-1208 [10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00578-4] [abs].
  • Meyer, CH; Toth, CA, Retinal pigment epithelial tear with vitreomacular attachment: a novel pathogenic feature., Graefe'S Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Fur Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie, vol 239 no. 5 (2001), pp. 325-333 [10.1007/s004170100259] [abs].
  • Au Eong, KG; Pieramici, DJ; Fujii, GY; Ng, EW; Humayun, MS; Maia, M; Harlan, JB; Schachat, AP; Beatty, S; Toth, CA; Thomas, MA; Lewis, H; Eckardt, C; Tano, Y; de Juan, E, Macular translocation: unifying concepts, terminology, and classification., American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol 131 no. 2 (2001), pp. 244-253 [10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00788-1] [abs].
  • Haupert, CL; McCuen, BW; Jaffe, GJ; Steuer, ER; Cox, TA; Toth, CA; Fekrat, S; Postel, EA, Pars plana vitrectomy, subretinal injection of tissue plasminogen activator, and fluid-gas exchange for displacement of thick submacular hemorrhage in age-related macular degeneration., American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol 131 no. 2 (2001), pp. 208-215 [10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00734-0] [abs].
  • Toth, CA; Chiu, EK; Winter, KP; McCall, MN; Bailey, SF; Harkrider, CJ; Hauger, S, In-vivo response to free electron laser incision of the rabbit cornea., Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, vol 29 no. 1 (2001), pp. 44-52 [10.1002/lsm.1085] [abs].
  • Deramo, VA; Meyer, CH; Toth, CA, Successful macular translocation with temporary scleral infolding using absorbable sture., Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), vol 21 no. 4 (2001), pp. 304-311 [10.1097/00006982-200108000-00002] [abs].
  • Toth, CA; Freedman, SF, Macular translocation with 360-degree peripheral retinectomy impact of technique and surgical experience on visual outcomes., Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), vol 21 no. 4 (2001), pp. 293-303 [10.1097/00006982-200108000-00001] [abs].
  • Cain, CP; Toth, CA; Thomas, RJ; Noojin, GD; Carothers, V; Stolarski, DJ; Rockwell, BA, Comparison of macular versus paramacular retinal sensitivity to femtosecond laser pulses., Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol 5 no. 3 (2000), pp. 315-320 [10.1117/1.430002] [abs].
  • Freedman, SF; Seaber, JH; Buckley, EG; Enyedi, LB; Toth, CA, Combined superior oblique muscle recession and inferior oblique muscle advancement and transposition for cyclotorsion associated with macular translocation surgery., Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, vol 4 no. 2 (2000), pp. 75-83 [10.1067/mpa.2000.102925] [abs].
  • Jumper, JM; Gallemore, RP; McCuen, BW; Toth, CA, Features of macular hole closure in the early postoperative period using optical coherence tomography., Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), vol 20 no. 3 (2000), pp. 232-237 [abs].
  • Jumper, JM; Embabi, SN; Toth, CA; McCuen BW, II; Hatchell, DL, Electron immunocytochemical analysis of posterior hyaloid associated with diabetic macular edema., Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), vol 20 no. 1 (2000), pp. 63-68 [10.1097/00006982-200001000-00012] [abs].
  • Gallemore, RP; Jumper, JM; McCuen, BW; Jaffe, GJ; Postel, EA; Toth, CA, Diagnosis of vitreoretinal adhesions in macular disease with optical coherence tomography., Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), vol 20 no. 2 (2000), pp. 115-120 [abs].
  • Cain, CP; Toth, CA; Noojin, GD; Carothers, V; Stolarski, DJ; Rockwell, BA, Thresholds for visible lesions in the primate eye produced by ultrashort near-infrared laser pulses., Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol 40 no. 10 (1999), pp. 2343-2349 [abs].
  • Rockwell, BA; Hammer, DX; Hopkins, RA; Payne, DJ; Toth, CA; Roach, WP; Druessel, JJ; Kennedy, PK; Amnotte, RE; Eilert, B; Phillips, S; Noojin, GD; Stolarski, DJ; Cain, C, Ultrashort laser pulse bioeffects and safety., Journal of Laser Applications, vol 11 no. 1 (1999), pp. 42-44 [10.2351/1.521879] [abs].
  • De La Paz, MA; Itoh, Y; Toth, CA; Nagase, H, Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in human vitreous., Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol 39 no. 7 (1998), pp. 1256-1260 [abs].
  • Hatchell, DL; Embabi, SN; Maeno, T; Saloupis, P; Olson, G; Braun, RD; Toth, CA, Transplantation of feline islets of Langerhans in the subretinal space of cat eyes., Transplantation Proceedings, vol 30 no. 2 (1998), pp. 593-595 [10.1016/s0041-1345(97)01421-8] [abs].
  • Toth, CA; Narayan, DG; Boppart, SA; Hee, MR; Fujimoto, JG; Birngruber, R; Cain, CP; DiCarlo, CD; Roach, WP, A comparison of retinal morphology viewed by optical coherence tomography and by light microscopy., Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), vol 115 no. 11 (1997), pp. 1425-1428 [10.1001/archopht.1997.01100160595012] [abs].
  • Toth, CA; Narayan, DG; Cain, CP; Noojin, GD; Winter, KP; Rockwell, BA; Roach, WP, Pathology of macular lesions from subnanosecond pulses of visible laser energy., Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, vol 38 no. 11 (1997), pp. 2204-2213 [abs].
  • Hammer, DX; Noojin, GD; Thomas, RJ; Clary, CE; Rockwell, BA; Toth, CA; Roach, WP, Intraocular laser surgical probe for membrane disruption by laser-induced breakdown., Applied Optics, vol 36 no. 7 (1997), pp. 1684-1693 [10.1364/ao.36.001684] [abs].
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